Apistogramma (or "Apistos") are dwarf cichlids from South America that combine stunning color with fascinating behavior, males are brilliant yellow and red with extended fin tips, while females turn bright yellow when guarding fry. They are cave breeders; provide small caves (coconut shell halves, clay pots) for spawning. ⚠️ Males are aggressive toward each other and toward the female outside of breeding, a 80L+ tank with visual breaks is needed for a pair. They prefer soft, slightly acidic water and are sensitive to nitrates above 20ppm.
| Max Size | 8 cm |
| Temperature | 24–29°C |
| pH Range | 5.5–7.0 |
| Min Tank Size | 80L |
| Care Level | Intermediate |
| Origin | Peru, Amazon Basin |
Generally peaceful toward dissimilar species. Males are aggressive toward each other and will patrol a territory. Good with small tetras, corydoras, and rasboras.
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